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What are Conditional Conjunctions?

Conditional ConjunctionUsageExample Sentence
IfUsed to introduce a condition that can lead to a certain result.If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
UnlessMeans “if not”; used to introduce a negative condition.We wonโ€™t succeed unless we try harder.
As long asIndicates a condition that must continue to be met for the main clause to be true.You can stay out as long as you are back by 10 PM.
Provided thatSimilar to “if,” but more formal; emphasizes the condition.You can go to the party provided that you finish your homework.
On condition thatStates a specific requirement that must be met.He will sign the contract on condition that he gets a raise.
Only ifUsed to emphasize that one thing will happen or be true if and only if another thing happens or is true.The package will be delivered only if someone is home.
Even ifSuggests that the outcome remains the same regardless of the condition.Even if itโ€™s late, I will come to help you.
In caseUsed to talk about precautions or preparations for possible situations.Take an umbrella in case it rains.
Whether or notIndicates that the outcome will happen regardless of the condition.I will attend the meeting whether or not I am feeling well.
Suppose / SupposingUsed to make hypothetical suggestions.Suppose you lost your job, what would you do?
In the event thatFormal way of introducing a condition; often used for unlikely scenarios.In the event that the flight is canceled, we will book a hotel.
Assuming thatSuggests a condition that is taken for granted or assumed to be true.Assuming that the data is accurate, we can proceed with the analysis.
In case ofUsed to describe what should be done if a particular situation arises.In case of emergency, call 911.
So long asSimilar to “as long as”; sets a condition that must be met.You can borrow my car so long as you return it by tomorrow.
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