Read and Lead

• Word
• Meaning
• Example Sentence

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Word	Meaning	Example Sentence
Abstract	existing as an idea, not concrete	The professor gave an abstract explanation of time.
Accumulate	to gather or collect over time	Dust can accumulate if the room is not cleaned.
Affect	to influence or make a difference	Climate change will affect agriculture globally.
Alternative	another option or choice	Wind power is an alternative to fossil fuels.
Analyze	examine in detail	Scientists analyze data before publishing results.
Approach	a method or way of doing something	This study uses a new approach to learning.
Assess	evaluate the importance or quality	Teachers assess students through exams.
Assume	to suppose without proof	Many people assume success requires luck.
Available	able to be used	Online resources are available to all students.
Benefit	an advantage or positive result	Exercise has many health benefits.
Capacity	the maximum amount something can hold	The hall has a seating capacity of 300.
Category	a group or class of things	The library divides books into categories.
Challenge	a task requiring effort	Learning a new language is a challenge.
Clarify	to make clear	The teacher clarified the grammar rule.
Communicate	to share information	People communicate through language.
Complex	not simple, complicated	The machine has a complex structure.
Component	a part of a larger whole	The engine has several important components.
Conclusion	a final decision or judgment	The essay reached a strong conclusion.
Conduct	to organize or carry out	The survey was conducted online.
Confirm	to prove or establish truth	The data confirms the researcher’s theory.
Consequent	resulting from something	Poor diet has consequent health problems.
Construct	to build or put together	They constructed a bridge in record time.
Contrast	a difference between things	The essay contrasts rural and urban life.
Contribute	to give or add something	Students contribute ideas in class.
Create	to bring something into existence	The artist created a masterpiece.
Credit	recognition or acknowledgment	She received credit for her hard work.
Culture	shared beliefs and practices of a group	Japanese culture values respect highly.
Data	facts and statistics collected for study	The researcher analyzed the survey data.
Define	to explain the meaning	Please define this term clearly.
Demonstrate	to show by example	The teacher demonstrated how to solve the equation.
Design	a plan or drawing	The engineer presented a new design.
Determine	to find out or decide	The test determines students’ language levels.
Distinct	clearly different	English and Spanish are distinct languages.
Distribute	to share or give out	Volunteers distributed food to refugees.
Economy	the system of money and trade	The global economy is growing slowly.
Emphasize	to stress or highlight	The teacher emphasized the importance of practice.
Environment	surroundings or conditions	Pollution harms the natural environment.
Establish	to set up or create	The company was established in 1990.
Evaluate	to judge the quality	Students must evaluate different arguments.
Evidence	proof or facts	There is strong evidence for climate change.
Expand	to make larger	The business plans to expand into Europe.
Factor	something that influences results	Price is an important factor in buying decisions.
Feature	an important part or quality	The phone’s main feature is its camera.
Focus	to concentrate on	Students should focus on grammar practice.
Function	the purpose or role of something	The heart’s function is to pump blood.
Identify	to recognize or name	Scientists identified a new species.
Impact	a strong effect	The pandemic had a big impact on education.
Indicate	to show or point out	The results indicate a positive trend.
Individual	a single person or thing	Each individual is responsible for their actions.
Interpret	to explain the meaning	Students interpret poems differently.
Involve	to include or require	The project involves teamwork.
Issue	a problem or topic	Climate change is a global issue.

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Great 👍 Let’s continue with the next batch of 50 IELTS Academic words (51–100) with meanings + examples.

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📘 IELTS Academic Vocabulary (Batch 2 – Words 51–100)

Word	Meaning	Example Sentence
Justify	to show or prove something is right	He tried to justify his decision with data.
Labor	physical or mental work	The project required weeks of hard labor.
Legal	related to law	He needed legal advice before signing the contract.
Legislate	to make laws	The government will legislate new policies on climate.
Major	important, significant	A major issue in education is funding.
Method	a way of doing something	The scientific method is systematic.
Obtain	to get or acquire	Students must obtain permission to leave.
Occur	to happen	The accident occurred late at night.
Percent	part of 100	Ten percent of the students passed.
Period	a length of time	The Renaissance was a cultural period.
Policy	a set of rules or principles	The school has a strict attendance policy.
Principle	a basic truth or rule	Honesty is a key principle in education.
Proceed	to continue or go forward	After the break, the class will proceed.
Process	a series of steps	Writing an essay is a multi-step process.
Require	to need something	The job requires fluency in English.
Research	detailed study to discover facts	She is conducting research on climate change.
Respond	to reply or react	He didn’t respond to the question.
Role	a function or part played	Teachers play a vital role in society.
Section	a part of something	The book has three main sections.
Sector	a part of the economy or area	The health sector is under pressure.
Significant	important or meaningful	There was a significant increase in sales.
Similar	alike but not identical	English and German are similar languages.
Source	where something comes from	Water is a source of life.
Structure	the way something is organized	The essay has a clear structure.
Theory	an explanation based on study	Einstein’s theory changed science.
Vary	to differ or change	Prices vary between shops.
Achieve	to succeed in reaching a goal	She achieved high scores in IELTS.
Acquire	to gain or obtain	Children acquire language naturally.
Administration	management or organization	The school’s administration set new rules.
Affect	to influence something	The weather can affect your mood.
Appropriate	suitable or proper	That word is not appropriate in formal writing.
Aspect	a part or feature	Grammar is an important aspect of English.
Assist	to help	The teacher assists students during exams.
Category	a group with common features	Cars fall into different price categories.
Commission	an official group or payment	The commission investigated the issue.
Community	a group of people living together	The local community supported the project.
Complexity	the state of being complicated	The complexity of the task confused students.
Computer	an electronic device for processing data	Most students use a computer to study.
Conduct	to lead or organize	The scientists conducted an experiment.
Consequent	happening as a result	There were consequent changes after the law passed.
Considerable	large or important	Considerable effort is needed to succeed in IELTS.
Constant	always happening or steady	She worked under constant pressure.
Constitute	to make up or form	Women constitute half the workforce.
Context	the situation in which something happens	The word has a different meaning in this context.
Contract	a legal agreement	They signed a contract for two years.
Create	to bring into existence	The artist created a new painting.
Culture	beliefs and practices of a group	Culture affects communication styles.
Design	a plan for making something	The new building design is modern.
Distinct	clearly different	The twins have distinct personalities.
Establish	to set up or found	The company was established in 1985.
Estimate	to guess or calculate roughly	They estimated the project would cost $1 million.

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Word	Meaning	Example Sentence
Evidence	facts or information that support a belief	The report provided strong evidence of climate change.
Export	to send goods to another country	The company exports textiles to Europe.
Factor	something that contributes to a result	Several factors affect student performance.
Finance	management of money	He works in the finance department.
Formula	a set method or equation	The scientist used a formula to calculate speed.
Function	purpose or role	The function of the heart is to pump blood.
Identify	to recognize or name	Students should identify the main ideas in a text.
Impact	a strong effect	The new law had a positive impact on education.
Income	money received	The teacher’s income comes from teaching and tutoring.
Indicate	to show or point out	The arrows indicate the direction to follow.
Individual	single person or thing	Each individual has unique talents.
Interpret	to explain the meaning	Can you interpret this graph?
Involve	to include or affect	The project involves multiple stages.
Issue	an important topic or problem	Pollution is a global issue.
Item	a single thing in a list	Check each item on the shopping list.
Journal	a publication for research articles	She published her study in a medical journal.
Laboratory	a place for experiments	The students conducted tests in the laboratory.
Legal	permitted by law	Driving without a license is illegal.
Legislate	to make or enact laws	Governments legislate to protect citizens’ rights.
Major	important or significant	Climate change is a major global concern.
Method	a way of doing something	Scientists follow a strict method for experiments.
Minor	less important or small	The report only mentioned minor errors.
Modify	to change slightly	The teacher modified the lesson plan.
Monitor	to observe or check	The nurse monitors the patient’s health.
Network	a system of connections	Social networks connect people online.
Obtain	to acquire or get	Students must obtain permission to enter the lab.
Occupy	to fill or take up space	The office is occupied by three employees.
Occurrence	an event or incident	Thunderstorms are a common occurrence in summer.
Percent	part of 100	Only ten percent of students passed the exam.
Period	a length of time	The medieval period lasted for centuries.
Policy	a set of rules	The company has a strict attendance policy.
Principle	a basic rule or law	Honesty is a key principle in teaching.
Procedure	a set of steps	Follow the safety procedure carefully.
Process	a series of actions	Learning is a gradual process.
Require	to need	The course requires students to submit assignments weekly.
Research	systematic study	He is doing research on renewable energy.
Respond	to reply or react	Students should respond promptly to feedback.
Role	function or part	Teachers play an important role in society.
Section	a part of something	Read the first section of the article.
Sector	a part of the economy	The industrial sector employs many workers.
Significant	important or meaningful	The study showed significant results.
Similar	alike	English and German are similar languages.
Source	origin of something	The river is a source of freshwater.
Structure	arrangement or organization	The essay’s structure was clear and logical.
Theory	an idea supported by evidence	Darwin’s theory of evolution is widely accepted.
Vary	to change or differ	Prices vary depending on the city.
Achieve	to reach a goal	She achieved high scores in IELTS.
Acquire	to obtain	Students acquire knowledge through practice.
Administration	management	The school administration organized the event.
Affect	to influence	Pollution affects human health.

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Word	Meaning	Example Sentence
Analyse	to examine carefully	Scientists analyse data to find patterns.
Approach	a way of dealing with something	His approach to teaching is very effective.
Area	a specific part	This study focuses on the urban area.
Assess	to evaluate	Teachers assess students’ progress regularly.
Assume	to suppose	Don’t assume everyone knows the rules.
Authority	power or control	The government has the authority to make laws.
Available	ready for use	Study materials are available online.
Benefit	an advantage	Exercise has many health benefits.
Concept	an idea or principle	Freedom is an abstract concept.
Consist	to be made up of	The team consists of five members.
Context	circumstances	You must understand the context to interpret correctly.
Contract	a legal agreement	The company signed a contract with suppliers.
Create	to make something new	Artists create works of art.
Data	facts or information	The survey collected data from 500 people.
Define	to explain meaning	Please define the term ‘globalization’.
Derive	to come from	Many English words derive from Latin.
Distribute	to give out	The teacher distributed worksheets to the students.
Economy	system of production and consumption	Tourism contributes to the economy.
Environment	surroundings	Protecting the environment is essential.
Establish	to set up	The school was established in 1995.
Estimate	to guess a number	Can you estimate the population of the city?
Evident	clear or obvious	The benefits of exercise are evident.
Factor	something that affects a result	Stress is a factor in poor health.
Finance	management of money	The finance department approved the budget.
Formula	a set method or equation	The formula for speed is distance divided by time.
Function	purpose	The function of the liver is to filter blood.
Identify	to recognize	Identify the main points in the text.
Impact	effect or influence	The policy had a significant impact.
Income	money earned	Teachers’ income varies by experience.
Indicate	to show	The graph indicates an increase in sales.
Individual	single person	Each individual has unique talents.
Interpret	explain meaning	Can you interpret this chart?
Involve	include	The project involves several teams.
Issue	topic or problem	Climate change is a global issue.
Item	a single thing	Check each item in your list.
Journal	a research publication	She published her article in a scientific journal.
Laboratory	a place for experiments	Experiments were done in the laboratory.
Legal	permitted by law	Driving without a license is illegal.
Legislate	to make laws	The government legislates environmental rules.
Major	important	Pollution is a major problem.
Method	way of doing something	Scientists follow the scientific method.
Minor	less important	Only minor errors were found.
Modify	to change	Modify the schedule if necessary.
Monitor	to watch	Nurses monitor patients’ conditions.
Network	system of connections	Social networks connect people worldwide.
Obtain	to get	You must obtain permission first.
Occupy	to fill space	The sofa occupies most of the room.
Occurrence	an event	Thunderstorms are a common occurrence.
Percent	part of 100	Only 10 percent passed the test.
Period	length of time	The Renaissance was an important period.
Policy	set of rules	Company policy must be followed.
Principle	rule or law	Honesty is a key principle.
Procedure	series of steps	Follow safety procedures.
Process	series of actions	Learning is a gradual process.
Require	to need	The course requires attendance.
Research	careful study	Research helps develop knowledge.
Respond	to reply	Students respond to questions quickly.
Role	function	Teachers play a key role in learning.
Section	part of something	Read the first section carefully.
Sector	part of economy	The industrial sector employs many.
Significant	important	The study produced significant results.
Similar	alike	English and German are similar languages.
Source	origin	The river is the main source of water.
Structure	organization	The essay’s structure is clear.
Theory	idea supported by evidence	The theory of evolution is well known.
Vary	to differ	Prices vary by region.
Achieve	to succeed	She achieved excellent IELTS scores.
Acquire	to obtain	Students acquire skills through practice.
Administration	management	School administration handled the issue.
Affect	to influence	Pollution affects health.

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